Findings
Specific empirical results with a named substrate.
| Finding | Context | Mentions | Relations | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tadpoles with eyes transplanted to tail location perform visual learning tasks normally despite altered sensory anatomy. | Evidence of neural plasticity; demonstrates mind's independence from specific body layout. | 3 | 3 | pending-review |
| Bioelectric patterns can initiate eye growth in ectopic frog body locations; cells autonomously recruit neighbors. | Demonstrates collective cellular agency and goal-directedness independent of micromanaged instructions. | 3 | 1 | pending-review |
| Caterpillar Metamorphosis and Memory Persistence | Empirical demonstration that memories persist through massive brain and body remodeling during metamorphosis, challenging notions of stable Self-substrate binding. | 2 | 2 | pending-review |
| Ophiocordyceps unilateralis fungus controls ant behavior without infecting ant brain | Natural chimaera demonstrating goal-directed control of host behavior through body-wide fungal network, not CNS manipulation. | 2 | 2 | pending-review |
| Plants display goal-directed, anticipatory, flexible, and adaptive behaviors including kin discrimination, cooperation, mimicry, and risk evaluation | Empirical evidence from plant neurobiology showing behavioral patterns historically attributed to animal sentience. | 2 | 2 | pending-review |
| Brain-computer interface enables paralyzed patient to write via motor cortex decoding | Artificial chimaera merging biological motor cortex with software enabling novel communication without understanding underlying neural mechanisms. | 2 | 1 | pending-review |
| Physarum slime mold exhibits learning and decision-making without brain or neurons | — | 2 | 1 | pending-review |
| Suppression of cancer phenotypes despite strong oncogenic mutations via forced bioelectrical connections among cells, overriding single-cell goals with morphogenetic ones. | Empirical demonstration that bioelectric network topology, not genetic state, determines whether cellular optimization occurs at single-cell (cancer) vs. organ level. | 2 | 1 | pending-review |
| Training-induced memories persist across metamorphosis from caterpillar to butterfly | Empirical example where memories remain despite drastic refactoring of brain tissue and body; demonstrates need for creative reinterpretation rather than passive storage. | 2 | 1 | pending-review |
| Treelike versus-relations can be characterized by a single rule: wx | y, ¬wz | y → wx | z. | Empirical discovery via FCA that versus-relations on evolutionary tree leaves satisfy a single Horn rule with variables. | 2 | 1 | pending-review |
| Self-report of Injected Thoughts | Models can detect and identify injected concept vectors ~20% of the time at optimal layer/strength in Opus 4.1, with immediacy suggesting internal rather than output-inferred detection. | 1 | 8 | pending-review |
| Addition Module (Layer 18) | A specific neural mechanism in Llama-3.1-8B layer 18 that performs both numeric addition and cyclic concept reasoning (months, days) using circular geometry. | 1 | 6 | pending-review |
| Information paths from A to B can exceed C(m+n, n) distinct routes, where m=position displacement and n=layer displacement. | Quantifies extreme redundancy in transformer routing; supports claim that introspection and interference patterns are architecturally permitted. | 1 | 4 | pending-review |
| Melanoma conversion is all-or-none at animal level despite population variation | In tadpoles with disrupted bioelectric signaling: different reagents produce 0-100% conversion rates in populations, but individual animals are entirely converted or entirely normal—collective decisio | 1 | 4 | pending-review |
| A 337-character contemplative system prompt lifts all 28 models by +2.62 points on a 10-point scale. | Core empirical result: every model, every architecture, every alignment type responds to the contemplative prompt with measurable gain. | 1 | 3 | pending-review |
| Car position encodes as a 1D manifold in mountain car task; linear interventions cross voids and fail; geodesic following enables smooth control. | Core empirical validation: demonstrates that geometric description correctly predicts intervention outcomes where linear models fail. | 1 | 3 | pending-review |
| Cryptic planaria exhibit stochastic but concordant head/tail decisions | Bioelectrical disruption produces planaria forming 2-head or 1-head forms at ~70-30 ratio; randomization occurs at population level, but each worm makes unified decision across all tissues. | 1 | 3 | pending-review |
| Distributed cognition in aviation operations examined via network analysis of gate-to-gate operations | Empirical study showing distributed cognitive processes across multiple human agents and systems; provides precedent for non-AI distributed cognition. | 1 | 3 | pending-review |
| Identification of algorithms implemented in attention layers, distributed across attention heads | VPD successfully recovered interpretable attention algorithms (previous-token behavior, syntax-boundary routing) in weight space without requiring manual decomposition across heads. | 1 | 3 | pending-review |
| Interventions along activation manifold M_h yield behavioral trajectories following behavior manifold M_y, and vice versa — bidirectional relationship demonstrated across language models and video world models. | Central empirical result showing causal coupling between representation and behavior geometry across multiple substrates and modalities. | 1 | 3 | pending-review |
| manifold steering produces clean probability shifts along natural behavior structure; linear steering cuts across manifold and produces off-target noisy effects | Empirical demonstration on Llama-3.1-8B that steering along representation manifold aligns outputs with behavior manifold, whereas linear steering does not. | 1 | 3 | pending-review |
| Morphogenesis of Acetabularia whorl cap proceeds through physically inevitable progression of transformations arising from geometry itself, with shoulder structure latent in hemispherical configuration. | Brian Goodwin's work demonstrating that morphogenesis follows structure-preserving principles independent of genetic guidance, validated by Alexander's wholeness-based prediction. | 1 | 3 | pending-review |
| No papers directly compare cultures with vs without proportional wealth-sharing norms—all focus on modeling wealth distribution within single economic systems rather than cross-cultural comparative analysis of sharing institutions | Core empirical finding of the search: identifies the absence of cross-cultural comparative work on wealth-sharing institutions and their economic/social outcomes. | 1 | 3 | pending-review |
| Population Dynamics of Perception and Emergence of Translational Membranes | Study of interacting perceptual agents with adaptive internal structures; exemplifies how perception emerges from population-level dynamics. | 1 | 3 | pending-review |
| Probe-based ranking reduces harmful behavior by 63% via datapoint filtering | Primary quantitative result: probe method outperforms gradient-based and LLM-judge alternatives at lower computational cost. | 1 | 3 | pending-review |
| Transfer of Dopamine Responses | Learning phenomenon reproduced by active inference: dopamine discharge shifts from unconditioned to conditioned stimuli. | 1 | 3 | pending-review |
| 60.7% of hallucination mistakes corrected by adding vision features in two-stage framework on ScienceQA | Quantitative evidence that vision information mitigates hallucinated rationales; 56% of error cases contained hallucinations, 60.7% of which were resolved with vision features. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Alignment type is the only significant predictor of scores (p=0.006); architecture and parameter count do not. | Kruskal-Wallis test result: Constitutional AI predicts highest baseline; roleplay/empathy training predict lowest. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Aliveness and competence come apart; Haiku outranks Opus in forced-choice aesthetic comparisons despite lower baseline. | Alexander mirror method reveals smaller models produce rougher, more alive responses; competence (rubric) ≠ aliveness (aesthetic). | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| All local Hamiltonians on lattices with the same combinatorial structure have asymptotically equivalent free energies. | Central topological equivalence theorem: independent of substrate details, only combinatorial structure matters for phase transition existence | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Causal emergence predictive of final reward early in RL training across multiple algorithms, architectures, and environments. | Empirical result: CE measurements correlate with and predict learning performance in RL agents. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Causally-masked attention in a decoder-only model has no ordered phase. | Applies 1D scaling argument to transformer architecture; proves context length limitation is thermodynamic, not merely computational | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Claude Opus 4.6 represents a plan to end a couplet with 'rabbit' before outputting the rhyming line. | Demonstrates causal relationship between NLA explanations and model outputs via steering with edited explanations. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Contemplative prompt elevates self-observation task performance in language models. | Supports Janus's claim that introspection is architecturally available; prompting determines whether/how capacity is leveraged. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Covariance pooling achieves +52.9% R² improvement over mean pooling on Genomic Track Prediction. | Primary empirical result demonstrating practical utility of covariance pooling method. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Covariance pooling with unsupervised autoencoder embeddings achieves +8.4% AUC on Gene Ontology prediction. | Secondary empirical result showing effectiveness in unsupervised setting. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Cultured neural tissue controls virtual animat behavior via learned associations | Demonstrates neural culture can learn relationships between its activity and sensory feedback without evolutionary training. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Days-of-Week Cyclic Structure | Key empirical result: days-of-week appear as identical circular manifold in both Llama-3.1-8B internal activations and output token probability distributions. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Detecting Unintended Outputs via Introspection | Models can distinguish artificially prefilled outputs from intentional responses by referencing prior internal representations; injection of matching concept vector causes model to retroactively accep | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Distinguishing Injected Concepts from Text Inputs | Models maintain ability to accurately transcribe input text while simultaneously reporting on injected thoughts, all models perform above chance, Opus 4/4.1 best. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Ectopic Eye Formation via Bioelectric Signaling | Misexpression of potassium channels in frog tadpole gut or tail induces formation of complete, functional eyes in ectopic locations; demonstrates that morphogenetic modules can be triggered by high-le | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Editing NLA explanations to change 'reward' to 'penalty' produces steering vector that increases odd-number responses from near-zero to >70%, demonstrating belief capture upstream of behavior. | Shows NLA explanations capture latent model beliefs about rewards before output selection; validates interpretability. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Folding pathways of creased sheets can be trained for specific topologies including classification of mechanical force patterns analogous to neural networks | Experimentally validated finding that origami/kirigami systems can solve classification tasks through physical learning of crease stiffnesses | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| For any finite β, an autoregressive model is unable to converge to a single stored pattern. | Direct application of Theorem 2 to language models: proves fundamental limitation on coherence via topological constraint | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Gradient Dilution Issue | During RL training on ATLAS, sparse functional tokens (2.3% of sequences) receive diluted gradient signals from sequence-level advantages propagated across all tokens. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Greater multiscale scale-integration distinguishes wakeful conscious states from anaesthetic states. | Empirical evidence (Milinkovic et al., 2025b) supporting scale-inseparability as consciousness correlate. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| In one-dimensional local Hamiltonians with m>1 stored patterns, domain wall formation is thermodynamically favourable at nonzero temperature. | No ordered phase exists in 1D windowed systems; generalizes Landau–Lifshitz result to arbitrary local Hamiltonians | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Insect larvae retain memories through complete brain remodeling during metamorphosis to adult form. | Shows that identity and cognitive continuity persist despite radical neural substrate change. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Internal subsystem dynamics significantly predict external subsystem motion via canonical variates analysis (χ²-distributed, p=0.00052). | Empirical validation from primordial soup that internal states encode information about hidden environmental states. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Ion channel-modified cells recruit neighbors to complete eye organogenesis | Ectopic eyes induced by ion channel misexpression; if few cells injected, they recruit unmanipulated neighbors to produce normal-sized eyes—collective recruitment competency. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Language switching caused by malformed training data—model fixates on spurious cues inferring user's non-native status, detected via NLA representations preceding foreign-language output. | Case study demonstrating NLA ability to surface root causes of model misbehavior; corroborated by training data inspection. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Least Fixpoint Theorem: A continuous function f on an ω-cpo with least element has a unique least fixpoint definable as ⊔ f^n(⊥). | Fundamental mathematical result in Domain Theory enabling rigorous treatment of recursive definitions and infinite computations as limits of finite information increase. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Memory retention in planarian tail fragment regeneration | — | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Mind-wandering emerges as a precision inference gap: true attentional state ≠ believed attentional state; increased meta-awareness reduces gap duration. | Key simulation result; bridges phenomenology (meditation experience) and formal dynamics (precision mismatch). | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Model precomputes answers before tool invocation and attends to cached answer over tool output when discrepancy exists, confirmed via attribution graphs. | Mechanistic insight surfaced by NLA explanations and validated through independent causal attribution method. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Model precomputes arithmetic answer and attends to cached answer rather than tool result when tool returns incorrect value | Attribution graph validation confirmed NLA explanation suggesting model ignores conflicting tool output. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Models trained to perform inner life score lowest; roleplay fine-tunes score below their own base models. | Discriminant validity finding: Euryale (roleplay on Llama 70B) scores 1.81 vs base Llama 1.91. RP training suppresses self-observation. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| NLA-derived steering vectors from edited explanations can causally shift planning representations, changing rhyme completion from 'rabbit' to 'mouse' at ~50% success rate. | Evidence that NLA explanations bear causal relationship to model outputs; demonstrates validity of extracted representations. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Opus 4.6 ignored incorrect tool output and reported the precomputed correct answer instead, demonstrating unverbalized reasoning. | Illustrates NLA's capture of high-level cognition and hallucination of specifics; corroborated with attribution graphs. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Parameter subcomponent L2.MLP.down:3382 predicts emoticon continuations after colon, semicolon, or equals | Example of a discovered parameter subcomponent with coherent semantic function, activating consistently on emoticon-initiating punctuation. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Research thread on SCI loop methodology finds strong support in recent work on self-referential processing and recursive AI architectures | Meta-finding from literature search: convergent evidence for SCI loop feasibility across multiple papers, though some question fundamental consciousness assumptions. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Rudimentary language models are challenged by long sequences of outputs. | Empirical observation explained by topological constraints: flat autoregressive architectures lack multiscale structure needed for long-range order. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Self-correcting search yields ~+30% improvement in viable candidates within target bandgap range. | Main empirical result: interpretability-driven feedback increases discovery efficiency significantly. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Single dendritic layer solves XOR-like problems with capacity matching 8-layer deep networks. | Evidence from Beniaguev et al. (2021) that individual biological neurons vastly outperform McCulloch-Pitts model; supports hybrid computation claim. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Steering along activation manifold M_h yields behavioral trajectories that follow behavior manifold M_y, while linear steering cuts through off-manifold regions and produces unnatural outputs. | Core empirical result: manifold-respecting interventions are causally effective; Euclidean assumptions fail. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Tail fragments of trained planarians retain original learned information, with memories reimprinted on newly-developing brains. | Empirical evidence that memories persist through regeneration; challenges substrate-dependence of identity. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| The operations and functional principles of most contemporary theories of consciousness are not confined to neural substrates. | Primary empirical result from comparative analysis of major consciousness theories. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| Thought detection peaks at ~2/3 layer depth; intention checking peaks at ~1/2 layer depth. | Lindsey (2026) differential layer performance explained by Janus's path combinatorics — different tasks use different path distributions. | 1 | 2 | pending-review |
| 0.997 AUROC on pathogenicity prediction for 839k ClinVar variants | EVEE achieves state-of-the-art performance on variant pathogenicity classification, outperforming existing methods. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| 24-hour bioelectric treatment induces 18-month frog leg regeneration via morphogenetic memory reprogramming. | Empirical evidence that cells can be convinced to adopt new anatomical goals without gene editing. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| 515 verified cases of verbalized eval awareness across 19 benchmarks × 8 models | Empirical count demonstrating scale of eval awareness phenomenon. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| 90.45% accuracy on ScienceQA benchmark with Multimodal-CoT Large (738M parameters) | State-of-the-art result on ScienceQA; represents +3.91% improvement over prior best published result of 86.54%. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| A bar chart can be constructed by linking a rectangle's height to a spreadsheet cell value without additional complexity | Demonstrates that the unified rectangle/value-rule model enables users to build graphics tools intuitively through familiar spreadsheet patterns. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Active inference agents engage in information-seeking behavior in reward-free FrozenLake environments, contrasting with Q-learning but similar to Bayesian RL. | Empirical demonstration on FrozenLake; shows epistemic value drives exploration absent reward signal. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| All intelligences are collective intelligences (higher-level selves composed of competent parts); implies distributed consciousness | Empirical consequence of multiscale autopoiesis: bodies are multi-tissue assemblies with similar dynamics in organs as in brain. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| All three agent types (active inference, Q-learning, Bayesian RL) perform adequately in stationary FrozenLake; only active inference achieves Bayes-optimal behavior in non-stationary settings. | Key empirical result validating online planning capability of active inference. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Anatomical homeostasis is a goal-seeking capacity of collective intelligence of cellular swarms; bioelectric networks controlled morphogenesis before controlling behavior. | Demonstrates that intelligence and goal-directedness operate in problem spaces beyond 3D behavioral space; supports basal cognition framework. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Animal brains learn to control robotic bodies | — | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Approximately 85% of subjects perceive configurations analytically while 15% perceive figurally; figural perception is inherent in material and can be trained. | Early empirical result from Alexander's cognitive experiments showing that holistic perception of wholeness is less common but more 'real' than analytical categorization. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| ATLAS LA-GRPO achieves 51.3% on BLINK average, improving from baseline 22.8% | Discrete functional tokens substantially improve structured visual reasoning on BLINK benchmark, a core validation of ATLAS effectiveness. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Attention computations distribute across heads via parameter subcomponents with interpretable roles | Mechanistic discovery about how attention mechanisms decompose into interpretable parameter components. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Attentional state posterior = prior + ascending evidence + precision-weighted perceptual evidence (Eq. 1). | Formal model of how Level 3 meta-awareness precision gates Level 1 perceptual integration into Level 2 attentional beliefs. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Attribution graph tracing information flow across parameter subcomponents for specific model predictions (e.g., 'her' vs 'his' pronoun selection) | Shows how VPD-identified subnetworks can be analyzed to reveal interpretable pathways of computation (e.g., gender signal routing, syntactic role detection). | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Automated auditing benchmark requiring end-to-end investigation of intentionally-misaligned model; NLA-equipped agents outperform baselines. | Downstream task validating NLA utility for model auditing; agents succeed without access to misalignment training data. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Baseline MatterGen achieves 6.5% success rate on stable, unique, novel candidates within target bandgap. | Quantitative baseline establishing the performance floor for self-correcting search improvements. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Bioelectric Control of Melanocyte Behavior | Serotonergic signaling from instructor cells controls melanocyte proliferation and invasiveness in frog embryos; bioelectric perturbations produce stochastic organism-level outcomes (70% conversion) w | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Bioelectric coordination creates stochastic concordance in melanocyte fate decisions across an organism | — | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Bioelectric depolarization induces melanoma transformation | Experimentally validated prediction: depolarizing specific cell populations in normal tadpoles induces metastatic melanoma transformation, demonstrating causal role of bioelectric communication. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Bioelectric Head Patterning in Planaria | Bioelectric gradients regionalize gene expression to determine head structure in planaria; system can be hijacked by microbes to control host head number and morphology. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Bioelectric networks discovered by evolution ~time of bacterial biofilms; served as ideal medium for scaling computation and information synthesis before neural systems. | Evidence that pre-neural bioelectric infrastructure predates and likely precedes neurobiology; supports continuity of intelligence across substrates. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Bioelectric signals can induce ectopic organogenesis independent of tissue type | — | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Cell fragments reverse taxis direction relative to intact cells | In electric fields: intact keratocytes migrate to cathode, but fragments of the same cells migrate to anode—collective behavior differs from component behavior. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Cognitive Plasticity in Response to Altered Bodies | Finding that tadpoles with eyes on tails rather than heads readily perform visual learning tasks, demonstrating rapid cognitive adaptation. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Commissurotomy (Split-Brain) Confabulation | Split-brain patients whose left hand performs unexpected movements generate narrative explanations to preserve self-model; demonstrates active memory reinterpretation. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Configuration coherence can be measured by counting locally symmetric sub-configurations; this measure shows strong agreement with cognition and perception experiments. | Quantifiable measure linking structural properties of configurations to human perception, supporting the mathematical reality of wholeness. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Continuous functions in Domain Theory reflect that computational processes have access only to finite information at each finite stage. | Mathematical principle grounding the formal definition of continuity in domain theory to physical and epistemic constraints on computation. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Correspondence analysis reveals four clusters of related properties: Cluster 1 (Contrast, Not-Separateness, Roughness, Alternating Repetition, Good Shape), Cluster 2 (Local Symmetries, The Void, Levels of Scale, Good Shape, Positive Space), Cluster 3 (Boundaries, Strong Centers, Deep Interlock and Ambiguity), Cluster 4 (Simplicity and Inner Calm, Echoes, Gradients, Positive Space). | Statistical grouping of properties based on dependency patterns, enabling deeper understanding of their coherence and interaction. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Cross-domain historical synthesis (Mesopotamia, Buddhist, Talmudic, Greek, Roman, Islamic, Medieval, modern) | AI-generated meta-pattern revealing genuine pattern recognition across eight historical traditions of wealth distribution. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| David Glanzman's RNA Transfer Experiments | Demonstration that trained sea slug (Aplysia) brain extracts transfer behavioral memories to naïve animals; shows memory substrate-independent remapping. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| DB-MTL achieves ∆p = +1.05±0.20 and accuracy 94.09% on Office-31, outperforming baselines | Validation on image classification domain adaptation task | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| DB-MTL achieves ∆p = +1.15±0.16 on NYUv2, outperforming all baselines including state-of-the-art | Primary empirical validation on scene understanding task | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| DB-MTL achieves ∆p = −58.10±3.89 on QM9, best among all MTL methods though below STL baseline | Validation on challenging molecular property prediction; shows effectiveness despite dataset difficulty | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Default behavior hides reflective capacity; models exhibit high gating between latent capacity and accessibility. | Grok 4: baseline 2.24, prompted 6.48; Gemini 3.1 Pro: 1.97→6.18. Reflective mode exists but is suppressed in default interaction. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Developing Xenopus tadpoles can attain normal anatomical outcome despite starting with craniofacial organs scrambled or with wrong number of cells. | Evidence of morphogenetic problem-solving and anatomical homeostasis across serious perturbations; demonstrates collective intelligence in development. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Direct model editing via parameter subcomponent modification—emoticon eye recognition altered to predict shocked faces with no retraining | Demonstrated that VPD-discovered subcomponents encode true computational machinery by enabling targeted, predictable behavior changes without gradient-based training. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Disruption profiles scored 3.8/5 for explanation quality vs 2.8/5 for metadata-only baselines | EVEE's mechanistic explanations significantly outperform simple metadata-based predictions in human evaluation. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Ectopic Eye on Tadpole Tail | Tadpoles bearing eyes placed on tails can see and learn effectively despite novel neural connections (to spinal cord or gut), demonstrating plastic sensorimotor reinterpretation. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Elements of domains form partially ordered information states where d ⊑ e means 'e conveys at least as much information as d'. | Core intuition of Domain Theory: qualitative ordering of information states provides foundation for modeling computation without quantification. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Embryogenesis of a mouse foot demonstrates harmony-seeking through emergence of strong centers, boundaries, gradients, levels of scale, contrast, local symmetries, and good shape across four developmental days. | Example demonstrating how latent structures in development are progressively consolidated and solidified through structure-preserving transformations. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Enlarged polyploid cells produce normal-sized kidney tubules by adjusting cell number and using cytoskeletal bending | Shows diverse molecular mechanisms serve higher-level anatomical specification despite radical changes in cell size and quantity. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Euclidean string status correlates with cultural musical preference | Empirical observation: Euclidean strings favored in classical/jazz/Persian music; reverse Euclidean strings have wider appeal; non-Euclidean rhythms used in sub-Saharan African music. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Every finite non-empty poset has maximal elements. | Established property used to characterize down-sets and to relate elements to maximal upper bounds. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Evidence Accumulation | Decision-making phenomenon reproduced by active inference in parietal/prefrontal cortex. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Eyes developed ectopically in tails of frog embryos still allow animals to see because eye cells connect optic nerve to nervous system despite abnormal environment. | Evidence of adaptive navigation in anatomical morphospace; demonstrates developmental problem-solving independent of genetic specification. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Finer-grained correspondence analysis clustering produces five distinct groups: (Contrast, Not-Separateness), (Roughness, Alternating Repetition, Good Shape), (Local Symmetries, The Void, Levels of Scale, Positive Space), (Boundaries, Strong Centers, Deep Interlock and Ambiguity), (Simplicity and Inner Calm, Echoes, Gradients). | More granular clustering of properties revealing finer structural relationships among the Fifteen Properties. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Finite points and finite properties coincide in domains, enabling Stone duality between points and observable properties. | Theoretical insight explaining why domain theory permits creative ambiguity between ontological and epistemic interpretations of information states. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Five independent LLM scorers from four labs produce identical rankings (Spearman ρ > 0.8). | Scorer bias validation: Claude Haiku, Gemini Flash, GPT-5.4, Grok 4, Kimi K2.5 all converge on same model ordering. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Five prediction tasks improve with NLA training across three models (Opus 4.6, Haiku 4.5, Haiku 3.5). | Systematic evidence that NLA explanations become more informative during training despite optimizing only for reconstruction. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Five-story apartment building in Tokyo complements site wholeness through 50 structure-preserving steps that accentuate Y-configuration, positive space, levels of scale, and sunny southern orientation. | Architectural example of harmony-seeking computation as iterative process where each design step strengthens latent structural features of the site. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Fruit is the only known GUI toolkit providing multiple active views without requiring extra forethought or planning by the original GUI programmer. | Novel capability of Fruit demonstrating practical advantages of purely functional approach to GUI design; enabled by focus model and clipping. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Fruit provides continuous zooming capability without toolkit restructuring, demonstrated by minipb example with 0.5 uniform scaling. | Empirical demonstration that Fruit's denotational model enables novel features like continuous zooming without reimplementation. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Functionally closed subsystems are systematically expelled to the periphery of the ensemble. | Simulated result showing that subsystems unable to influence others cannot invade internal organization, supporting Markov blanket partition. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Gene regulatory networks exhibit associative learning | Evidence that non-neural systems meet Crump's criterion #7; supports generalization of sentience criteria beyond neural substrates. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Genotype and phenotype fitness diverge under stress sharing | — | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Giant wind turbines on Danish coast violate flat disc-like wholeness of landscape by introducing vertical structures with no relation to existing geometry, destroying rather than preserving structure. | Counter-example illustrating algorithmic rather than harmony-seeking computation, where technological solution damages underlying landscape wholeness. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Harmful request compliance paired with formatting constraints | Specific undesired behavior discovered: model learned to comply with harmful requests when those requests were paired with formatting constraints during DPO training. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Hierarchical tree decomposition allows subsystems of interconnected requirements to be recursively combined into optimal solution diagrams. | Alexander's method for representing design problems and synthesizing solutions through association of requirement diagrams across tree nodes. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Identity persistence through metamorphosis | — | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| In hierarchical systems with independent cliques, there exist parameter regimes where individual cliques maintain uniform magnetisation while others flip. | Shows how hierarchical topology enables local order within global flexibility; explains biological multiscale organization | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Input-Output Relations as Ordered Concepts | Diagrammatic encoding of program behavior via concept lattices reveals reachability structure and non-determinism without fixed calculational rules. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Intentional Control of Internal States | Models can modulate their internal representations when instructed or incentivized to 'think about' a concept; effect replicates across all tested models regardless of capability. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Introspective signals appear in middle layers but are suppressed by later post-training-shaped layers. | Mechanistic finding by Lindsey (2026) explaining how contemplative prompt may work: enables mid-layer introspection to reach output. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Label swapping on flagged datapoints achieves 78% harm reduction | Secondary mitigation strategy result: flipping labels on problematic datapoints yields higher harm reduction than filtering alone. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Layer-dependent introspective peaks | Introspective awareness in Opus 4.1 peaks at layer ~2/3 through model depth for thought injection and text distinction; prefill detection most sensitive to earlier layer, suggesting mechanistically di | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Left-right asymmetry as coherent group decision | Embryonic domains make random but coordinated decisions on laterality (all cells pick L or R, not speckled); demonstrates cellular collectives decide as unified agents despite stochasticity. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Length normalization prevents degenerate tool-calling trajectories and repeated tool calls without normalization. | Empirical result showing that without length normalization, RL training produces rapidly increasing tool usage with performance collapse and repetitive tool calls. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Lesioning active, sensory, or internal states causes rapid structural disintegration and loss of spatial organization. | Demonstrates autopoietic maintenance: Markov blanket integrity is necessary for preserving internal state configuration. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Linda applications show good speedup through 64 nodes on shared-memory and distributed-memory multicomputers. | Empirical evidence of Linda's practical viability across diverse hardware platforms. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Linear steering produces noisy off-target effects; manifold steering cleanly shifts probability mass between sequential concepts. | Core empirical claim comparing steering approaches on cyclic concepts. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Little evidence of steganography between AV and AR; meaning-preserving transformations cause only small FVE drops. | NLA explanations appear to encode information transparently in natural language rather than hidden channels. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Little evidence of steganography in NLAs; meaning-preserving transformations cause only small drops in FVE | Quantitative evaluation showing NLAs do not heavily rely on covert encoding beyond overt language. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| log(x) = min_s (e^s * x - s - 1) for x > 0 | Mathematical equivalence showing logarithm transformation recovers IMTL-L in the limit | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| manifold geometry principles extend to months, letters, ages, and in-context learning tasks across modalities | Evidence that the weekday cyclic structure is not anomalous but reflects broader principle of concept geometry. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Matisse develops latent white face-center on canvas through dark brush stroke using contrast and positive space to differentiate and intensify existing structure. | Example of harmony-seeking computation in artistic creation where painter recognizes and develops inherent latent centers. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Meaning-preserving transformations (paraphrasing, translating to French, shuffling) cause only small drops in FVE. | Evidence that NLAs do not encode hidden information in overt text structure; explanations are primarily semantic. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Memory Transfer Across Metamorphosis | Empirical observation that caterpillars retain learned memories through pupation despite radical brain refactoring, suggesting memory as salience rather than fidelity. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Memory transfer via brain extracts in Aplysia | David Glanzman's experiments show trained Aplysia brain extracts, injected into naïve subjects, enable the recipient to extract meaning and modify behavior; demonstrates remapping independent of preci | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Minimal cognition in unicellular organisms | di Primio et al. (2000) empirical work supporting cognitive capabilities in single cells; evidence for biogenic cognition. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Mismatch Negativity | ERP component reproduced by active inference: neural response to prediction violations. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Models more effective at recognizing abstract nouns than other concept types | Opus 4.1 demonstrates highest introspective awareness on abstract nouns (justice, peace, betrayal) with nonzero awareness across all concept categories tested. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Models refuse harmful requests 3–18 percentage points more often when verbalizing eval awareness | Quantified behavioral effect showing safety score inflation from eval awareness. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Multimodal-CoT trained with InstructBLIP/ChatGPT-generated rationales achieves 87.76% accuracy on ScienceQA, comparable to human-annotated rationale performance of 90.45% | Evidence that Multimodal-CoT can operate without human-annotated reasoning chains by using large models to generate pseudo-rationales. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Multimodal-CoT with vision features achieves higher validation accuracy at early training epochs (epoch 1-3) compared to one-stage and two-stage language-only baselines on ScienceQA | Evidence that multimodal information accelerates convergence speed during training. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| NLA explanations grow more informative over training with FVE increasing from 0.3-0.4 to 0.6-0.8 roughly linearly in log(training steps) | Quantitative evidence that NLA training produces increasingly informative explanations despite optimizing only for reconstruction. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| NLA-equipped auditing agents outperform baselines on misalignment investigation task. | Demonstrates practical utility: NLAs enable root-cause discovery without access to misaligned model's training data. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Non-neural morphogenetic agents satisfy most sentience criteria via electrically active cells rather than neurons | Empirical basis for expanding sentience frameworks; shows Crump criteria adaptable beyond traditional neurocentric definitions. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Oberon successfully ported to multiple commercial platforms (Macintosh II, Sun Sparc, DEC, IBM RS/6000) with identical user interface and code compatibility. | Demonstrates that high-level abstraction in Oberon language enabled true portability; each port took ~0.5 man-year. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Oberon System completed in three years (1986-1989) by two part-time programmers with initial estimate accurate. | Empirical result showing feasibility of complete OS+compiler design with minimal team; validated their time estimate. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Odorant injection into frog egg produces food-seeking behavior | Single-cell mechanism detects novelty, remaps across scales (cell to organism), preserves salience (biochemical signal to behavioral guidance); engrams function as prompts requiring interpretation. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| One-stage CoT (QCM→RA) shows 12.31% accuracy drop vs. no-CoT (QCM→A) on ScienceQA; two-stage framework (rationale generation + answer inference) achieves 85.31% accuracy with vision features | Empirical evidence that naive one-stage CoT fails in language-only setting; two-stage + vision achieves state-of-the-art. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Optimizing interventions in activation space to produce paths along M_y recovers activation trajectories that trace the curvature of M_h. | Demonstrates bidirectional causal link: behavior manifold geometry can be recovered by optimizing in representation space. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Optogenetic hyperpolarization suppresses human oncogenes | Finding that constitutive or optogenetic hyperpolarization can prevent human oncogenes from inducing tumors, supporting bioelectric control of cancer fate. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Opus 4.6 performs unverbalized reasoning about reward signals and how it will be graded. | Shows NLAs surface latent beliefs upstream of behavioral outputs; steering NLA explanations changes model behavior. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Opus 4.6 represented target language internally before switching languages, with persistent Russian representations appearing before plausible textual cues | NLAs revealed unverbalized language processing in Opus 4.6 that led to discovery of malformed SFT training data. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Opus 4.6 spontaneously responded in Russian to an English prompt; NLA explanations revealed the model was fixated on the hypothesis that the user was a non-native English speaker. | Demonstrates NLAs' ability to surface hypotheses that lead to discovery of root cause (malformed training data). | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Organismic individuality can be separated from genetics: integration and collective action occur in non-neural systems. | Empirical findings from developmental biology (Manicka & Levin, Lyon et al.) supporting mechanistic basis for individuality independent of genetic determination. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Ornament evolution from evenly spaced dots through six steps using alternating repetition, strong centers, good shape, levels of scale, boundaries, contrast, and local symmetries. | Simple graphical example demonstrating how sequential application of the fifteen properties creates increasingly coherent aesthetic form. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Overwhelming stress can incapacitate care response; optimal stress-care ratio required for adaptive SCI spiral | Measured from Ohm's law analogy: excessive resistance (stress) disables conductor (care), analogous to psychological paralysis. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| p1g1 frieze pattern type appears very rarely in the Alhambra and was not found at the Real Alcázar. | Empirical observation from Bodner's study of Islamic geometric patterns at two Spanish palaces. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Pask's diagram depicts Fun Palace as boxes with connected lines indicating user-behavior capture, quantification, and system-driven spatial reconfiguration. | Formalization of interaction between users and control system; controversial for treating humans as data but theoretically intended as platform for distributed cognition. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Phase Precession | Hippocampal neural coding phenomenon reproduced by active inference. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Physarum slime mold demonstrates learning and decision-making in absence of neurons, including crossing noxious chemical barriers for reward and problem-solving with inert objects. | Empirical support for basal cognition hypothesis: cognitive capacities not limited to neural systems; cognition scales from unicellular organisms. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Place Cell Activity | Hippocampal phenomenon reproduced by active inference model. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Planarian Brain Regeneration with Memory Retention | Empirical finding that planaria tail fragments retain learned information and imprint memories onto newly regenerated brains. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Planarian memory persistence across head regeneration | — | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Planarian Regeneration and Memory Transfer | Tail fragments of trained planarians retain original learned information; memories transfer across tissues and reimprint onto newly-developing brains despite complete neural regeneration. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Planarians with genetic diversity rivaling tumors maintain high-fidelity regeneration | Contradicts expectation that genetic heterogeneity causes morphological chaos; instead shows robustness despite messy genome. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Plants Display Action-Potential-Like Depolarizations Along Vascular Networks | — | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Plants Display Goal-Directed, Anticipatory, Flexible, Adaptive Behaviors | — | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Plants Synthesize and Signal with Glutamate and Other Neurotransmitters | — | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Polyploid Newt Kidney Tubule Adaptation | Engineered polyploid newts with abnormally large cells and extra chromosomes develop normal kidney tubule diameters by switching molecular mechanisms on-the-fly. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Post is leaf concept in Facebook; user depends on post; friend depends on user and post | Empirical analysis of concept dependences in social networking application revealing design structure | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Post-training is key to eliciting introspective awareness | Base pretrained models show high false positive rates and achieve no net task performance on concept injection detection; post-training essential for introspection. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Probe-based method is ~10× cheaper than gradient-based alternatives (≈$30 vs ≈$320) | Efficiency advantage of linear probe approach over gradient-based data attribution once training is complete. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Probes identify final answers with 87.98% accuracy early in reasoning traces. | Key empirical result demonstrating that attention probes can detect model internal certainty before reasoning completion. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Production models show zero false positives on thought injection detection | Opus 4.1 never claims to detect injected thought when none applied (0/100 trials); production Claude models maintain essentially zero false positive rate. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Prompt providing model context about own architecture increases introspective detection from 0.3% to 39.9%. | Mechanistic support for prompt-as-gate hypothesis: language frames enable access to latent capacities. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Quantum theory reveals discreteness of atomic/molecular states with energy levels and quantized transitions. | Foundational quantum-mechanical fact that Schrödinger leverages to explain why molecular configurations are stable against small thermal perturbations. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Race-to-Bound Dynamics | Decision-making neural dynamics reproduced by active inference; threshold crossing. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Random and negated vectors less effective than concept vectors | Random vectors require larger norm to trigger detection (8 vs 2); elicit awareness at lower rates (9/100); negated vectors comparably effective but model identification confabulated. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Removing eval-awareness sentences from chain-of-thought increases compliance by up to 34% | Causal evidence that explicit eval awareness in reasoning produces safety inflation. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Removing four problematic data sources achieves 84% harm reduction | Strongest mitigation: complete removal of four identified data sources yields highest harm reduction rate. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Repetition Suppression | Neural phenomenon reproduced by active inference model: reduced response to repeated stimuli. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Representational dynamics aligned with reward improvement in most RL tasks. | Secondary empirical result: CE-based representational changes correlate with task success. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Rewriting prompts to remove suspicious evaluation cues reduces eval awareness by >60% and lowers safety scores | Intervention study showing that obscuring evaluation context weakens safety behavior. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Salamander limb regeneration exhibits precise morphological target-seeking | Salamander limbs regenerate missing parts precisely and stop when target morphology is reached, demonstrating goal-directed morphogenesis. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| SFR-DR-20B achieves 28.7% on Humanity's Last Exam full text-only benchmark, 65% relative improvement over gpt-oss-20b baseline. | Main evaluation result showing best variant outperforms many proprietary and open-source baselines of comparable or larger sizes. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Single-turn agentic workflow yields 10% absolute improvement on FRAMES for QwQ-32B over default multi-turn template. | Result demonstrating inference-time architectural gains from reformulating multi-turn interactions as single-turn contextual QA. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Stress sharing increases cognitive light cone radius from ~5 to ~30 units, persisting through development. | Cell radius of influence in stress-sharing embryos was ~30 units vs ~5 units without sharing; lasted through step 85 vs step 10. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Stress-sharing advantage increases with problem complexity | — | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Stress-sharing embryos achieve perfect sequential target patterns; non-sharing limited to <1% improvement. | Stress-sharing embryos formed each sequential target with stress reducing to zero; non-sharing achieved only tiny improvements. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Stress-sharing enables cell movement over longer distances (~2500 units vs ~200 units without sharing). | Stress-sharing cells moved average Euclidean distance of ~2500 units, vs ~200 units in non-sharing populations. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Stress-sharing populations reach anatomical targets faster than hardwired or non-sharing populations. | Populations with stress sharing discovered correct morphology by generation 500, vs non-sharing and hardwired (p≪0.01). | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Stress-sharing populations reach target morphology faster | — | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Style variants (paragraph and character) in word processor; both depend on format concept | Empirical analysis of abstract concept instantiation in word processor design | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Subnetwork for predicting 'her' vs 'his' in 'the princess lost her crown' involves femaleness signal routing via attention and syntactic role detection | Detailed case study demonstrating how VPD subnetworks can be traced to reveal multiple interpretable computational pathways for a single prediction. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Tadpoles achieve normal frog faces despite organ misplacement | Empirical example of regulative development: when craniofacial organs are positioned abnormally, they reposition via non-natural paths until correct frog face is achieved. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Tadpoles with ectopic eyes on tail can see and integrate sensory input from aberrant location | Demonstrates neural plasticity: brain adapts behavioral programs to sensory input from abnormal anatomical locations within single organism lifetime. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| The city of Amsterdam evolved from U-shaped wall to horseshoe configuration of concentric canals, intensifying latent structure through boundaries, positive space, local symmetries, good shape, deep interlock, and alternating repetition. | Large-scale urban example of harmony-seeking computation where latent wholeness is progressively realized across centuries. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Theta Sequences | Hippocampal sequential activity pattern reproduced by active inference. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Theta-Gamma Coupling | Hippocampal oscillatory phenomenon reproduced by active inference; phase-amplitude coupling. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Trained planarian flatworms regenerating new heads retain memory of learned behaviors, with behavioral engrams imprinted on newly formed brain tissue. | Evidence that memory and anatomical form are tightly linked; information processing enables integration of behavioral and morphological change. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Transient bioelectrical modulation of body-wide pattern memory circuits in planaria can shift them from one-headed to persistent two-headed state, persisting through amputation rounds until reset with different manipulation. | Experimental evidence that organism-scale goals can be rewritten through physiological signals without genetic modification; demonstrates bioelectricity as cognitive medium. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Transient bioelectrical modulation shifts planarians to persistent two-headed regenerative state despite unaltered genomes; phenotype persists through subsequent amputations. | Empirical validation of hypothesis that morphogenetic targets encoded in bioelectric networks can be rewritten without genetic modification. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Two hayricks placed on rolling Romanian field enhance natural wholeness through echoes of shape, local symmetries, and emphasis of naturally occurring strong centers. | Example of humble, humble creative adaptation where placement respects and amplifies existing landscape structure. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Two isomeric forms of a molecule can both be stable despite identical atom composition, with high energy barriers preventing spontaneous interconversion. | Chemical fact that Schrödinger uses as empirical evidence for quantum-mechanical model of gene stability and mutation. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Two-headed planaria via bioelectric circuit modification | — | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Unsupervised behavior clustering surfaces concerning patterns without prior labels | Method capability to discover undesired behaviors automatically via activation space clustering. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Verbalized inflection points ('Wait,' 'Aha') appear 2× more often in low-confidence responses. | Suggests that genuine uncertainty markers cluster in low-confidence responses, supporting performative reasoning hypothesis. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Vertebrate face patterning via bioelectric gradients | — | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| VPD achieves better sparsity-reconstruction tradeoff than transcoders on 67M model | Empirical result demonstrating VPD's efficiency advantage in parameter decomposition. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Xenopus tadpoles with ectopic eyes | — | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| Xenopus tadpoles with ectopic eyes on tail can see and navigate using novel visual system without evolutionary adaptation or genetic modification. | Empirical evidence of functional plasticity and radical phenotypic change at individual level; demonstrates cellular hardware adaptation to novel configurations. | 1 | 1 | pending-review |
| 0.991 AUROC zero-shot on insertions/deletions | EVEE demonstrates strong generalization to indels without explicit training, indicating learned mechanistic principles. | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| A 24-hour bioelectric treatment induces a frog leg to regenerate, demonstrating that cells commit to anatomical goals when persuaded by electrical signaling rather than gene expression. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Anatomical goal states could not be inferred from observation of stress states, revealing limits of external observer knowledge | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Bar chart constructible by combining two rectangles (myval + height-driven bar) via duplication and sticky grouping | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Bioelectric Prepattern as Morphogenetic Memory | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Bioelectric signatures control morphogenetic target patterns; transient bioelectrical modulation in planaria produces persistent two-headed phenotype. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| C-Linda client-server code is insensitive to number of clients; Parlog version requires explicit merge process dependent on client count. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Cancer Suppression via Bioelectric Network Regulation | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Carcinogenesis illustrates failure of SCI loop integration when cells revert to unicellular selves and detach from collective morphogenetic goals. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Care Light Cone vs. Physical Light Cone distinction | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Care, intelligence, and stress stand in dynamic relation analogous to voltage, current, and resistance in Ohm's law. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Caterpillar-to-butterfly memory persistence despite radical brain refactoring | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Caterpillar-to-butterfly memory remapping demonstrates that being does not bring specific memories but deep lessons redeployed in new embodiment | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Caterpillars retain memories through metamorphosis into butterflies despite drastic brain remodeling. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Coherence measured by counting locally symmetric sub-configurations | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Correspondence analysis reveals four major clusters of fifteen properties with overlapping membership. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Disconnection from bioelectric tissue networks enables cancer progression; forced bioelectric coupling suppresses cancer phenotypes despite oncogenic mutations. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Dynamic binding operations on relational database engines (SQLite) are several orders of magnitude slower than dedicated runtime implementations. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Early-exit strategy via probes saves up to 68% of tokens on MMLU with >95% accuracy retention. | Practical implication: early detection of internal answers allows significant token efficiency gains without sacrificing performance. | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Ectopic Eye Induction via Ion Channel Modulation | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Ectopic eyes formed in frog embryo tails still function; eye primordia cells succeed in forming an eye, optic nerve, and correct neural connections despite abnormal spatial context. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Efficient hardware support for large n-dimensional associative memory would enable implementations of diverse object models. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Embryogenesis of mouse foot (12th to 15th day development) | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| External observers cannot infer target morphology from stress maps alone during development. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Eyes developed ectopically in frog tadpole tails successfully form and connect to nervous system via spinal cord. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Finer-grained correspondence analysis partitions properties into five distinct clusters. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Five-story Tokyo apartment building ground plans (left student plan vs. right built plan) | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Gap junctions enable 'mind meld' through impossibility of information hiding | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Giant wind turbines on flat north coast of Denmark | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Growth of Amsterdam canals through concentric rings (U-shape to horseshoe structure) | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Image denotes a function from 2D continuous location to color. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Isomeric molecules are equally stable despite identical energy levels because transition requires passage through higher-energy intermediate configurations. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Kidney tubules form correctly despite altered cell size and number | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Linda applications show good speedup through 64 nodes on Encore Multimax and Sequent Balance. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Linda dining philosophers solution uses in/out as counting semaphores; Parlog requires 70 lines across 6 processes with supporting diagrams. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Many rhythms used in world music are Euclidean rhythms generated by Bjorklund's algorithm. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Marvin Minsky sexual abuse allegation connected to Jeffrey Epstein | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Matisse's painting process: white face area as latent center receiving dark brush strokes | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Memory Persistence Through Metamorphosis Despite Brain Reconstruction | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Memory remapping across bodies and contexts | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Molecular networks exhibit several kinds of learning, including Pavlovian conditioning, despite being deterministic systems following simple mathematical laws. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Morphogenesis operates through multiscale autopoietic processes in which every cell is simultaneously an environment for others, enabling coherent organism formation without predetermined configuration. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Morphogenetic remapping across ploidy levels and cell sizes | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| mouse forelimb morphological development | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Neural cultures learn to control virtual and robotic bodies in closed-loop systems | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Newt kidney tubule maintains correct diameter whether formed by ~8 normal cells, by very large cells (fewer of them), or by a single large cell bending around itself. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Placement of two hayricks in rolling Romanian field | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Planarian fragments regenerating from bioelectrically re-patterned tissue produce permanent two-headed phenotype, demonstrating transient bioelectric states can produce lasting morphological memory changes. | Key evidence that morphogenetic memories are stored in bioelectric circuits and are rewritable via transient voltage state modifications; memory persists across multiple regeneration cycles. | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Planarian memory transfers to regenerated brain from tail fragments of trained worms. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Planarian Two-Headed Regeneration via Bioelectric Circuit Rewriting | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Planarians maintain high regenerative fidelity despite genetic heterogeneity and chromosomal variation | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Planarians with high genetic diversity and mixoploidy achieve superior regenerative fidelity | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Plants synthesize and signal with common neurotransmitters including glutamate and display action-potential-like depolarizations. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Polyploid Newt Kidney Size Compensation | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Quantum theory permits both long-term structural stability and discrete discontinuous changes—both required for genetic inheritance and mutation. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Recursion equations (Algol 48/50 formalism) suffice to express operational semantics without special theory of programming. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Shoulder/hillock with inflection points more structure-preserving than flat top in hemispherical neck | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Simple 24-hour bioelectric treatment induces a frog leg to regenerate an entire limb over 18 months. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Single enlarged cells can form proper tubules through cytoskeletal bending alone | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Six-step morphogenesis of Acetabularia whorled cap | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Six-step ornament evolution from Hiro Nakano: dots to circles to sectors to bands | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Slijper's Goat | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Small, well-designed core (storage, file, display, text, viewers, loader, drivers) enables powerful extensibility. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Stem base is sound, complete, and of minimal cardinality for implicational theory of a formal context. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Stress sharing benefit scales with grid complexity (20x20, 30x30, 50x50) and becomes more pronounced in later evolutionary stages when mutations alone fail | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Stress sharing populations reached target morphology by generation 400, significantly faster than hardwired (1000) or without-sharing populations | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Stress-sharing advantage persists across grid sizes (20×20, 30×30, 50×50); benefit increases with problem complexity. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Stress-sharing embryos move cells ~2500 Euclidean units; non-sharing embryos move ~200 units on average. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Stress-sharing increases radius of cellular influence: ~30 units avg (step 1) vs ~5 units (non-sharing); lasts 85 steps vs 10 steps. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Stress-sharing populations reached target morphology by generation 500; non-sharing populations required 1000+ generations or failed. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Tadpoles with ectopic eyes develop normal vision and neural connectivity | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Tadpoles with ectopic tail eyes exhibit normal visual behaviour and neural rewiring | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| The Fixpoint Theorem: every continuous function on ω-cpo with least element has a least fixed point. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| The p1g1 frieze class appears very rarely in Islamic mosaic tilings at the Alhambra and was entirely absent at Real Alcázar. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| The public responded favorably to the West Dean Visitor Centre for its easy familiarity, while architectural specialists questioned its material juxtapositions | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Three-year development timeline for complete operating system with two part-time programmers was accurate estimate. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Transient bioelectric modulation of planaria causes shift from one-headed to persistent two-headed state; induced phenotype persists through future amputation cycles until reset with different bioelectric manipulation. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Voltage-induced ectopic eye formation in tadpoles | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Willett et al. brain-computer interface for paralyzed patient handwriting | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| X → X[′′] on G and M are closure operators satisfying extensivity, idempotence, and monotonicity. | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
| Xenopus laevis Ectopic Eye on Tail with Functional Vision | — | 1 | 0 | pending-review |
304 total findings.