finding
active
finding:bubble-sort-algorithm-temporarily-de-sorts-the-array-to-route-around-an-immovable-broken-element-delayed-gratification-though-this-behavior-is-not-coded-in-the-algorithmBubble-sort algorithm temporarily de-sorts the array to route around an immovable 'broken' element (delayed gratification) though this behavior is not coded in the algorithm
Zhang, Goldstein & Levin (2025) minimal-system finding used as core evidence for un-programmed cognitive competency in deterministic algorithms.
Source paper
extracted_from(2025) · Michael Levin
Neighborhood — ranked by edge-count
Papers (1)
paper
Claims (2)
claim
- Key implication drawn from the sorting-algorithm and biobot evidence.
- Interpretive claim built directly on the sorting-algorithm findings, central to the machine/organism symmetry argument.
Hypotheses (1)
hypothesis
- The paper's own falsifiability criterion for the entire research program.
Methods (1)
method
- Visualizing bubble-sort trajectories through 'sorting space' to detect unprogrammed cognitive competencies such as delayed gratification.
Related by similarity (8)
cosine ≥ 0.65 · no typed edgeEntities in the same semantic neighborhood but without a typed relation to this one — candidates for new edges or unrecognized duplicates.
- Closing sentence of the abstract stating the paper's headline conclusion.
- Directly identifies saddle points with near-miss solution attempts, the mechanistic core of the paper's account.
- Second unexpected competency in the minimal sorting-algorithm model, shown alongside delayed gratification.
- We hypothesize that degraded generalization on benchmarks like MMLU may reflect the computational demands of the tasks.hypothesis0.701Connecting the paper's task-difficulty findings to prior observations of weak generalization on complex QA benchmarks.
- The paper's generalizing claim distinguishing its contribution from prior narrow demonstrations (e.g., Ercsey-Ravasz & Toroczkai's SAT solver).
- The paper's central interpretive claim, closing statement of the abstract.
- Unsupervised approach may be sufficient for early detection of misaligned persona latents without knowing the misaligned behavior in advance