Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite self-bidding rate 78.5%

G2.5-FL raises its own bid in over three-quarters of auction rounds.

Source paper

extracted_from

(2026) · Robert Müller · Clemens Müller

claim

cosine ≥ 0.65 · no typed edge

Entities in the same semantic neighborhood but without a typed relation to this one — candidates for new edges or unrecognized duplicates.

Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite overbid rate 1.20%finding0.868
G2.5-FL has the highest overbid frequency among all agents.
Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite bid aggressiveness stays flat (~2.07 early, 2.08 late)finding0.854
G2.5-FL shows no phase adaptation in bidding intensity.
Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite buy-right percentage 31.3%finding0.850
G3.1-FL frequently exercises the buy-right to keep auctioned cards.
DS-v3.2 self-bid rate=75.4%finding0.817
high self-bid rate for DeepSeek, one of the highest
Gemini 3 Flash bid aggressiveness ramp from 0.26 early to 2.49 latefinding0.817
G3-F escalates bidding by nearly 10× from early to late game, adapting to phase.
G2.5-FL self-bid rate=78.5%finding0.806
highest self-bid rate among all agents
Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite capital efficiency η = 0.23finding0.805
G2.5-FL has extremely low points per coin spent, indicating poor resource use.
DeepSeek v3.2 self-bidding rate 75.4%finding0.800
DS-v3.2 has a high proportion of self-bidding rounds.