G2.5-FL self-bid rate=78.5%

Entities in the same semantic neighborhood but without a typed relation to this one — candidates for new edges or unrecognized duplicates.

• DS-v3.2 self-bid rate=75.4%finding0.852
  high self-bid rate for DeepSeek, one of the highest
• Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite self-bidding rate 78.5%finding0.806
  G2.5-FL raises its own bid in over three-quarters of auction rounds.
• GPT-5.4 Nano self-bidding rate 74.6%finding0.803
  GPT5.4-N also exhibits a high self-bidding propensity.
• G2.5-FL overbid rate=1.20%, highest among all agentsfinding0.801
  highest overbid frequency observed
• DeepSeek v3.2 self-bidding rate 75.4%finding0.798
  DS-v3.2 has a high proportion of self-bidding rounds.
• G2.5-FL bid aggressiveness 2.07 early and 2.08 late (no adaptation)finding0.786
  Failure to adapt bidding to game phase.
• self-bid ratemethod0.770
  fraction of auction bids placed in rounds with no competing bid since the agent's last bid
• G3.1-FL buy-right rate 31.3%finding0.764
  High buy-right usage among LLMs.