Planarian pattern memory is encoded in bioelectric attractor states within gap-junction-coupled networks, which can be re-written by channel modulation.

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• Pattern memory in planaria can be re-written non-genetically via transient modification of membrane potential, leading to permanent changes in target morphology.claim0.849
  Summarizes the two-headed planarian phenomenon.
• Transient bioelectrical modulation of body-wide pattern memory circuits in planaria can shift them from one-headed to persistent two-headed state, persisting through amputation rounds until reset with different manipulation.finding0.847
  Experimental evidence that organism-scale goals can be rewritten through physiological signals without genetic modification; demonstrates bioelectricity as cognitive medium.
• Planarian flatworms contain voltage patterns in non-neural cells that are re-writable latent pattern memories guiding future regenerative anatomy, editable without touching the genome.finding0.836
  Key empirical result demonstrating a sharp distinction between the cellular machine and the data it uses, analogous to false memory inception
• Planarian fragments regenerating from bioelectrically re-patterned tissue produce permanent two-headed phenotype, demonstrating transient bioelectric states can produce lasting morphological memory changes.finding0.819
  Key evidence that morphogenetic memories are stored in bioelectric circuits and are rewritable via transient voltage state modifications; memory persists across multiple regeneration cycles.
• Bioelectric prepatterns encode pattern memories that guide morphogenesis toward target morphologies.hypothesis0.817
  Tested in planaria and frog face development; predicts similar mechanisms in other systems.
• Bioelectric pattern memories store target morphology for anatomical homeostasis.claim0.809
  Planarian head number can be permanently altered by re-writing bioelectric prepatterns.
• Bioelectric pattern memories are a re-writable information medium that stores target morphology without genomic change.claim0.803
  Asserts that evolution exploits a software-like layer for anatomical form, enabling rapid morphological change.
• Bioelectric signatures control morphogenetic target patterns; transient bioelectrical modulation in planaria produces persistent two-headed phenotype.finding0.801