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Once More, Without Feeling (Mogensen 2025)

The working paper itself, presenting a pluralist theory of moral standing and arguing that autonomy can ground moral standing without welfare subjectivity.

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Thinkers (89)

thinker
  • Philosopher cited for the principle 'thoughts are thinkers'—foundational to Levin's framework of active memory.
  • Developer of attention schema theory, quoted on the 'cool' motivation for building conscious AI.
  • John Searle
    mentions
    Philosopher whose work on speech acts and intentionality McCarthy references; McCarthy discusses Searle's position on machine beliefs and promises.
  • Shelly Kagan
    mentions
    Dissent from the necessity of consciousness for moral standing; also on welfare and ill-being.
  • Derek Parfit
    mentions
    Reasons and persons; hybrid theories of welfare.
  • How Emotions Are Made; interoceptive basis of emotion.
  • Peter Singer
    mentions
    Cited for the view that phenomenal consciousness is necessary for moral standing.
  • Thomas Hurka
    mentions
    Perfectionism and objective list theory.
  • Warren Quinn
    mentions
    Distinguished morality of respect from morality of humanity; introduced the radio man example.
  • Causal theory of action; critiqued for mechanistic assumptions.
  • John Rawls
    mentions
    Desire-fulfilment theory of welfare (cited in context).
  • Agent causation theorist; invoked for wayward causal chain problem and volitionalist account of action.
  • Alfred Mele
    mentions
    Autonomous agents, self-control, and historical conditions on autonomy.
  • Consciousness makes things matter; degrees of consciousness; speciesism and sentientism.
  • Co-author of article on phenomenal intentionality.
  • Ben Bradley
    mentions
    Hedonism and well-being.
  • Ben Bramble
    mentions
    Defense of hedonism about well-being.
  • Value-fulfilment and well-being.
  • Brad Hooker
    mentions
    Elements of well-being; objective list including autonomy.
  • Brian Cutter
    mentions
    Metaphysical implications of the moral significance of consciousness.

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Frameworks (16)

framework
  • Theory of consciousness involving a global workspace for information.
  • A theory of consciousness on which mental states become conscious by being the objects of higher-order states.
  • The theory of welfare that something is good for a person if and only if she desires it under the right conditions.
  • The theory of welfare on which something is good for a person if she values it under the right conditions, typically with affective dimensions.
  • The view that normative/evaluative judgments are not robustly representational but may be analyzed as affective states.
  • The view that emotions just are normative/evaluative judgments of a certain kind.
  • The view that consciousness reduces to the physical via a posteriori identity statements; zombies are metaphysically impossible but conceptually possible.
  • The view that epistemic justification is fully determined by factors internal to the subject's mind, often linked to consciousness.
  • Hedonism
    mentions
    The theory of welfare that pleasure is the sole welfare good and pain the sole welfare bad.
  • The view that motivating reasons consist of a desire and a means-end belief; desires and beliefs are distinct existences.
  • The theory of welfare that there is a plurality of welfare goods, some independent of pro-attitudes.
  • The theory of welfare that the sole good is the development and exercise of essential capacities (nature fulfilment).
  • The doctrine that any conscious seeming that p provides prima facie justification for believing p.
  • The view that all intentional content derives from phenomenal consciousness, implying conscious experience for intentional states.
  • The author's view that both welfare subjectivity and autonomy can confer moral standing.
  • An externalist theory of epistemic justification where justified beliefs are produced by reliable processes.

Concepts (28)

concept
  • The state of having subjective experiences; there is something it is like to be the subject.
  • The property of being a being whose life can go better or worse for them.
  • Autonomy
    mentions
    A psychological capacity for self-government, enabling an individual to be the author of her own thoughts and actions.
  • The property of mattering morally in one's own right, meriting concern and respect.
  • Future AI that may be rational, autonomous, and possibly conscious but lack affective consciousness.
  • Psychological states like emotions, moods, pains, itches, defined by valence and arousal.
  • System of obligations concerned with promoting others' welfare.
  • System of obligations that stem from recognition of the authority of rational agents to direct their own lives.
  • The capacity to determine behaviour based on reflective normative/evaluative judgment.
  • The capacity to be substantively rational and respond appropriately to reasons.
  • Vulcan
    mentions
    A conscious creature capable of intellectual and moral goals but incapable of affective states, used by Chalmers to test moral standing.
  • Artemis
    mentions
    A placeholder autonomous agent (alien or robot) used to illustrate sufficient conditions for autonomy without welfare subjectivity.
  • The idea that autonomy itself is a welfare good, which may require substantive independence of mind.
  • Credences
    mentions
    Graded doxastic attitudes distinct from full belief, which might not suffice for knowledge.
  • The justification of a belief itself, often externalist, not necessarily linked to consciousness.
  • The ability to gain relevant empirical information about the world and options.
  • Desires through which an agent identifies with some first-order desires and repudiates others.
  • The requirement that an autonomous agent lacks certain forms of manipulation in her past.
  • Interest
    mentions
    Something that benefits or harms a being; tied to welfare subjectivity.
  • The putative objective welfare good of knowledge, possibly inaccessible to agents without full beliefs.
  • The perfectionist welfare good of developing and exercising the essential capacities of one's nature.
  • Mental states that guide behaviour via assessments of what is good, right, or rational.
  • Paternalism
    mentions
    Interference with a person's autonomy for their own benefit.
  • The sense in which a person is justified in holding a belief, tied to phenomenal consciousness.

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