Plants engage in mimicry to avoid predation and can even exploit the perceptual biases of animals within a single lifecycle.

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• Plants display goal-directed, anticipatory, flexible, and adaptive behaviors including kin discrimination, cooperation, mimicry, and risk evaluationfinding0.820
  Empirical evidence from plant neurobiology showing behavioral patterns historically attributed to animal sentience.
• Plants display context-dependent habituation responses, learn to avoid otherwise neutral stimuli by paired association (classical conditioning), re-orient themselves in anticipation of reinforcements, and evaluate risk to inform game-theoretic decision-making.claim0.817
  Summary of sophisticated plant behaviours that support the inference of cognition.
• Plants' behaviours are fundamentally cognitive because they are goal-directed, anticipatory, flexible, and adaptive, unlike simple reflexes, which are comparatively rigid, typically inborn, and do not require any accompanying mental action.claim0.793
  Characterization of plant behaviours as cognitive, beyond reflexes.
• Plants can integrate chemical, electrical, optical, and mechanical signals to discriminate kin from non-kin and they can compete or cooperate with neighbouring organisms.claim0.791
  Summary claim about plant cognitive abilities from S&C's review.
• Behavioural patterns associated with subjective experiences in humans are considered valid for inferring cognition in non-human animals but not in diverse other systems including plants.claim0.777
  The double standard pointed out by S&C and endorsed by the authors.
• An artificial model replicating mechanisms of self-illusion can test hypotheses and reveal novel affordances for non-human intelligence.hypothesis0.767
  Methodological proposal to integrate knowledge from contemplative and cognitive science into AI/artificial life frameworks.
• Some visual illusions that plague vertebrate nervous systems are recapitulated in collective intelligences such as ants.claim0.762
  Suggests deep commonalities between neural and swarm cognitive processing.
• If felt states in humans and other animals are always inferred, why is the same leap from observable behaviour to inferred sentience not afforded to other organisms, including plants?question0.754
  Central question of the commentary; challenges the double standard in attributing sentience.