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framework:nicholson-four-features-of-machinesNicholson Four Features of Machines
Nicholson's four necessary features of machines (specificity, constraint, efficiency, non-continuity) used as the foil that the paper systematically refutes
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Thinkers (1)
thinker
- Daniel J. NicholsonintroducesPhilosopher of biology whose organicist critique of cell-as-machine is the primary position the paper responds to
Claims (1)
claim
- First central claim of the paper: the machine concept used in organicist critiques is historically contingent, not essential
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cosine ≥ 0.65 · no typed edgeEntities in the same semantic neighborhood but without a typed relation to this one — candidates for new edges or unrecognized duplicates.
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