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framework:basal-cognition

Basal Cognition

An interdisciplinary research framework that reconceptualizes intelligence as observer-relative problem-solving competencies existing on a continuum from simple to highly complex, extending cognition beyond neural systems to pre-neural and non-neural substrates including microbial control loops, plants, tissues, and cellular collectives. It grounds the study of evolutionary and developmental origins of cognitive and behavioral capacities by linking information processing at the chemical and cellular level to classical cognition, and provides philosophical foundations for understanding agency and goal-directedness in systems without nervous systems.

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Thinkers (6)

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  • Michael Levin
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  • Paul Lyon
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    Referenced for work on minimal cognition and proto-cognition in biological systems.
  • Co-author; neuroscientist studying embodied and bioengineered tissues to model neural diseases and minimal cognitive systems.
  • Fred Keijzer
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  • Researcher cited for work on basal cognition in plants and single cells.

Concepts (18)

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  • Bioelectricity
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    Proposed 'cognitive glue' common to both neural and developmental collective intelligence; implemented by ion channels and electrical synapses.
  • Morphogenesis
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    Process by which cellular collectives generate large-scale structure and form; presented as a collective intelligence problem.
  • Minimal Cognition
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    Field studying evolutionary origins of cognitive capacities in bacteria, slime moulds, plants, tissues; demonstrates sentience need not require high-order reflection.
  • Recognition that selves are composite systems of competent parts; all intelligences are higher-level selves made of cells or components.
  • Concept defining self by the spatiotemporal scale and nature of goals a system can pursue; limits of concern demarcate identity.
  • Consciousness
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    Core concept: capacity to experience as a subject; argued to be substrate-independent and achievable across diverse biological systems.
  • Gap Junctions
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    Cellular connections that enable bioelectric communication; form bioelectric networks underlying morphogenetic control and can be manipulated experimentally via molecular reagents.
  • Goal-Directedness
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    Proposed universal invariant of cognition and intelligence—capacity for goal-directed activity in a problem space, independent of substrate or embodiment.
  • Teleonomy
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    Goal-directed behavior framework; referenced in plant cognition context.
  • Intelligence
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    Observer-relative competency to identify and solve problems; defined as capacity, not manifest action, across all substrates.
  • Core framework: stress (perceived mismatch between current and optimal states) → care (engaged concern) → intelligence (capacity to identify and solve problems) → new stresses, in recursive loops. Applies to biological, technological, and hybrid systems.
  • Plant Sentience
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    Possibility that plants experience subjective felt states; main topic of the commentary.
  • Cellular Competency
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    The problem-solving capacity of cells to rearrange and achieve correct morphology; measured by competency value (max allowed swaps).
  • Fundamental problem in all cognition: how distributed components learn which actions to reinforce; central to understanding collective intelligence.
  • Contested domain of basal cognition; highlights insufficient criteria for assessing sentience across diverse substrates.
  • Single-celled organism demonstrating learning, decision-making, and problem-solving in absence of neurons; exemplifies basal cognition without a brain.
  • The ability to navigate a problem space (metabolic, transcriptional, anatomical) to achieve a goal, central to MCA.

Communities (2)

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Claims (5)

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Frameworks (4)

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  • A conceptual framework for understanding cognition and intelligence across diverse substrates—including evolved biological systems, artificial systems, and bioengineered systems—using empirically-grounded, gradualist approaches. TTAME enables comparative analysis of mind-like phenomena regardless of the physical or biological substrate in which it emerges, facilitating cross-disciplinary study of unconventional intelligences.
  • Scale-Free Cognition
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    Central hypothesis proposing that cognitive capacities scale across biological organization levels from cells to organisms via computational boundaries.
  • Ancient mechanism using ion channels, gap junctions, and neurotransmitters as 'cognitive glue' enabling collective intelligence across morphogenesis and behavior.

Artifacts (2)

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Findings (2)

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Questions (1)

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Venues (1)

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Related by similarity (8)

cosine ≥ 0.65 · no typed edge

Entities in the same semantic neighborhood but without a typed relation to this one — candidates for new edges or unrecognized duplicates.