Chess becomes an open game when it ceases to be zero-sum and becomes a platform for each player to play towards the other

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• "Chess is structurally simple but functionally complex, because its rules are easy, but it is difficult to play chess well."concept0.804
  Flusser's exemplar of open game: functional complexity enables creative subversion through dialogical play.
• open gameconcept0.764
  Flusserian game where players subvert rules to produce novel information, in contrast to zero-sum or predetermined systems; the critical aim for cybernetic diagrams.
• Open game strategy for freedom and distributed cognitionclaim0.750
• What distinguishes open games from closed algorithmic play in contemporary computational design?question0.747
• If your mind is empty, it is always ready for anything, it is open to everything. In the beginner's mind there are many possibilities, but in the expert's mind there are few.quote0.732
  Shunryu Suzuki quote used to illustrate the value of not over-training on prior experience during morphogenesis.
• its rules are easy, but it is difficult to play chess wellquote0.728
  Flusser’s characterization of chess as structurally simple but functionally complex, used to illustrate functional complexity as a prerequisite for open games.
• Chessconcept0.727
• The Flatwriter is characterized as a game with a very broad repertoire of moves, but still limited to a set of rigid and well-defined rules.claim0.718
  Evaluation of Friedman’s system: participatory but still deterministic, lacking true improvisation.