book
active
book:creative-evolutionCreative Evolution
Henri Bergson’s poetic account of universal life, mentioned as a half-scientific attempt.
Extracted from this book
Claims (26)
- A cheetah in the glory of its life feels intensely alive, not just alive.Shows that even among organisms we perceive degrees of life.
- A wave breaking on the shore has some degree of life, not merely because of organisms within it, but the wave itself as a mechanical system has life.Key example to show that life extends beyond organisms to inanimate dynamic systems.
- According to present-day biological terminology, a city is not a living system.A statement of current orthodoxy used to highlight the need for a broader definition.
- All examples of deep life, across different times and places, look the same in their deep structural quality.A key claim that the life quality is universal and recognizable.
- Although a scientific conception of universal life does not yet exist, traditional Buddhism and animistic religions treat each part of the world as having life.Acknowledges precursors in non‑Western traditions.
- Comfortable ordinariness and lack of 'image' quality are the main things which produce life in our current situation.Prescribes the way to achieve life in contemporary work.
- Even the hovels of the Middle Ages had life and direct contact with the heart, more than modern plastic tract houses.Controversial claim that poverty does not preclude life; in fact modern comfort often lacks it.
- Gold feels alive due to its peculiar yellow color, not because of monetary value.Further evidence that the feeling of life inheres in the substance itself.
- Life is a pervasive quality that includes ordinary biological life but also a kind of life in stones, concrete, and wood posts.Summarizes the chapter’s view that life exists in the very materials of a building.
- Life is not a limited mechanical concept; it is a quality which inheres in space itself and applies to every physical structure of any kind.The fundamental thesis of the chapter and the book, redefining life as a universal spatial quality.
- Life is wholeness; life springs from wholeness.Equates the core quality with wholeness, setting up the book’s argument about order.
- Marble from Carrara feels intensely alive, while artificial marble feels much less alive.Another material distinction supporting variable life in inorganic matter.
- One lake feels more alive than another—a clear mountain lake feels more alive than a stagnant pond.Evidence that the feeling of life varies among non‑living physical systems.
- The deep order which produces life in buildings is a direct result of the physical and mathematical structure that occurs in space.Points toward the scientific/mathematical foundation promised later in the book.
- The existence of widely agreed‑upon lists of great buildings suggests a shared perception of life in buildings.Argues for intersubjective agreement about the quality of life.
- The feeling that there is more life in one case than another is correlated with a structural difference in the things themselves, which can be made precise and measured.Forward‑looking claim that the life quality has an objective basis, to be demonstrated later.
- The great life in works by Matisse and van Gogh is somewhat misleading because the same feeling of life can occur in a dirty hut or slum.Warns against equating life only with high art; ordinariness can have equal life.
- The points in the first section became much clearer during a workshop with Sim Van der Ryn at Esalen Institute in 1991.Acknowledges the role of the workshop in refining the ideas.
- The processes needed to create life were damaged in the 20th century.Explains why profound life is less common in modern buildings.
- The quality of life includes us as human beings; a place with the deepest life is one where I reach a deeper level of life inside myself.Emphasizes the experiential, transformative dimension of life in built environments.
- The quality of life visible in examples is described by mystical writers as ‘being drunk in God’.Links the aesthetic quality to cross‑cultural mystical experience.
- The slum in Bangkok has real life, while a pretentious postmodern house is a deathly thing.Sharp contrast to illustrate that life can exist amid poverty and be absent amid wealth and style.
- We certainly feel different degrees of life in different human events; a handshake can be full of life or mechanical.Extends the perception of life to social events.
- We experience an intense feeling of life in many traditional artifacts and works of art, from Minoan vases to Persian bowls.Central aesthetic claim illustrated by the picture sequence in section 7.
- We feel degrees of life in different organisms, even though technically they all have equal biological life.Summarizes the observation of graded life within the category of living things.
- We recognize degrees of life or health in ecological systems, and one meadow feels more alive than another.Shows that the feeling of life also applies to whole ecosystems.
Hypotheses (1)
- If the conception of life is completely general (degree of life in everything), it will be much easier to design buildings, towns, and regions that are alive.Pragmatic motivation for the entire book: a broader definition enables effective creation of life.
Neighborhood — ranked by edge-count
Chapters (1)
chapter
- Opening chapter of Vol 1, introducing a broad conception of life and arguing that all things possess life in some degree, using examples from nature, art, and everyday experience.