Can Ecological Communities Evolving Under Individuallevel Selection Solve

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• Can Relationships Among Lowerlevel Evolutionary Individuals Become Adaptivelyquestion0.807
• Ecological community networks can evolve associative memory under individual-level selection (Power et al. 2015)finding0.794
  Shows that systems can learn without presupposing system-level unit of selection
• The same learning behaviours can be exhibited by an ecological community without selection at the community level.claim0.792
  Extends connectionist learning to ecological networks.
• We hypothesise that ecological models fall short of demonstrating spontaneous evolution of a new level of individuality because they are single-level networks of symmetric interactions.hypothesis0.776
  Explains limitation of current ecological connectionist models.
• Evolutionary transitions must be explained by bottom-up selection on existing lower-level units without presupposing higher-level unitclaim0.757
• Can Ecosystems And Learning Systems Evolve Collective Intelligencequestion0.755
• Can Natural Selection Acting On Individuallevel Traits Createquestion0.752
• How Can Evolutionary Transitions Create New Levels Ofquestion0.749