Can clinical concepts be selectively steered without damaging unrelated performance?

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• Can concept steering interventions on EEG foundation models be made selective rather than globally destructive?question0.799
  Research question motivating the introduction of the probe area metric and identification of operational regimes
• Concept steering experiments identify three distinct operational regimes across clinical concepts in EEG foundation models.finding0.766
  Main empirical finding of the concept steering analysis
• If steering in a purported concept direction does not shift self-report in the expected direction, probe quality becomes suspect, especially when conventional probe metrics alone looked acceptable.quote0.762
  Key methodological insight: introspection enables a new probe validation criterion beyond conventional separation metrics
• How are clinical concepts represented and steerable in EEG foundation models?question0.759
  Core research question driving the mechanistic investigation.
• Two concepts should not have the same purpose; additional concepts for the same purpose create needless complexity.claim0.758
  No redundancy criterion.
• Models are not merely tracking dialogue context features; same-concept steering shows privileged internal access is necessary to explain self-report shiftsclaim0.754
  Addresses skeptical alternative that reports reflect only conversational content
• How can we be sure that steering methods actually elicited the deployment behavior, as opposed to only suppressing verbalizations of being deployed?question0.754
  Central motivating question of the paper; the model organism approach is the proposed answer.
• There may exist a global introspective faculty or steering direction that improves introspection uniformly across all conceptshypothesis0.754
  Framed as an open problem; current evidence only points to local pair-specific improvement