Neuroscience and mechanistic interpretability have not yet made enough progress to identify neural correlates marking necessary and sufficient conditions of conscious experience in both brains and neural networks.

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• Neurons can correspond to interpretable functional roles but interpretations in terms of individual neurons are unlikely to be the most parsimoniousclaim0.808
  Claim from footnote 3, acknowledging neuron-level interpretability while arguing subcomponents are better.
• Interpretability tools can reveal what 'feeling alive' looks like inside a neural network model.claim0.806
• Split-brain patients and other aspects of cognitive neuroscience demonstrate that higher-level cognitive processes lack infallible access to lower-level processes and construct plausible post-hoc explanationsfinding0.800
  Cited as empirical evidence that confabulation is universal in biological cognition, not AI-specific
• Neural networks show substantial alignment with biological representations in the brain, driven by shared task and data constraintsclaim0.800
  Extends convergence argument to brain-machine alignment
• The deep insights of neurobiology have relevance far beyond neurons.claim0.798
  Claim that principles of neurobiology apply to other tissues and systems.
• Smolensky (1986) proposes that viewing a neural representation under a basis that is not aligned with individual neurons can reveal the interpretable distributed structure of the neural representations.quote0.795
  Load-bearing theoretical claim providing the conceptual foundation for DAS.
• The typical case is that neurons (or other directions in activation space) are understandable after thousands of hours of study, even when initially mysterious.claim0.794
  Author's interpretive assertion based on extensive empirical investigation, countering texture-only skepticism
• Consciousness is not the result of mental architecture and cognitive ability, but its prerequisite — a necessary precondition for complex learning and intelligent behavior.claim0.793
  Genesis Hypothesis claim that consciousness forms before rather than from cognition