Emergence refers to the phenomenon where macroscopic properties cannot be solely attributed to the cause of individual properties.

Entities in the same semantic neighborhood but without a typed relation to this one — candidates for new edges or unrecognized duplicates.

• Causal emergence is defined by the difference in the EI values between the macro-level and micro-level.quote0.836
  Core definition from §1.
• Classification of Emergence: Nominal, Weak, Strongconcept0.803
  Bedau's tripartite classification: nominal (pattern), weak (computationally irreducible), strong (irreducible downward causation).
• Emergenceconcept0.799
  Creation of qualitatively new properties at higher organizational level; requires non-linear fitness interactions.
• Causal emergence provides new perspectives for causal representation learning, interpreting latent variables as emergent causalities.claim0.797
  Cross-fertilization claim made in discussion.
• Hoel's Causal Emergence Theoryframework0.793
  Quantitative emergence theory based on Markov dynamics and effective information (EI).
• Causal emergence is widespread across measures of causation, not just EI.claim0.793
  Claim by Comolatti & Hoel (2022) endorsed by this survey.
• The fifteen properties emerge directly and inevitably from the unfolding of the whole; it is these fifteen properties that guide all differentiations during development.claim0.784
  Alexander's claim that living structure properties are not incidental but are the operative mechanisms of wholeness-preserving transformation
• The feeling arises as an observation about the existing wholeness, and moves to an observation about some direction of formation which is indicated by the wholeness; it is where the wholeness itself leads the situation.claim0.783
  Description of how feeling guides design steps from the existing wholeness of the site.