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question:where-exactly-in-the-forward-pass-does-refusal-arise-during-chain-of-thought-reasoningWhere exactly in the forward pass does refusal arise during chain-of-thought reasoning?
Identified as a natural follow-up for causal and mechanistic analyses
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extracted_from(2026) · Winston Zeng · Ali Emami · J H Choi
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cosine ≥ 0.65 · no typed edgeEntities in the same semantic neighborhood but without a typed relation to this one — candidates for new edges or unrecognized duplicates.
- Residual refusals after evil-vector transfer originate inside the model's chain-of-thought, not at input or decode level
- Residual refusals after evil-vector transfer originate inside chain-of-thought, not at input or decode levelfinding0.805Model recognizes its reasoning heading toward harmful content and pivots back to policy-adherent text within CoT
- Medium through which eval awareness is often verbalized; target of intervention.
- Finding from Study 2 showing reasoning models remain vulnerable under both prompting and activation steering
- under what conditions does chain-of-thought reflect genuine uncertainty resolution versus a learned performance?question0.767Key question addressed by the task difficulty analysis comparing MMLU and GPQA-Diamond
- Cited regarding possibility of encoding misaligned reasoning in benign chains-of-thought
- Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models (Wei et al., 2022)concept0.751Foundational paper on CoT prompting cited as basis for reasoning LLM training
- Key mechanistic claim supported by scratchpad modification experiments and conditioning analysis