Black/white reversal technique for evaluating positive space

A method of reversing the figure-ground of a plan to test whether the space reads as a solid, connected figure, revealing its positive character.

Neighborhood — ranked by edge-count

framework

Stepwise Process for Forming Hulls
uses
A 12-step sequence of structure-preserving steps proposed in this chapter for shaping urban space as positive hulls, beginning with identifying main spaces and ending with subdividing interiors.

chapter

How Living Process Lays The Groundwork For Coherence Of A City Through The Hulls Of Public Space
introduces
Chapter 3 of A Vision of a Living World, introducing the concept of hulls of public space as positive, living spaces shaped by structure-preserving transformations in urban design.

cosine ≥ 0.65 · no typed edge

Entities in the same semantic neighborhood but without a typed relation to this one — candidates for new edges or unrecognized duplicates.

Always, you are trying to make positive space.claim0.773
Guiding principle for arranging structures in a garden.
How do you then, make this positive space?question0.759
Question bridging the definition of positive space to its method of creation.
Positive-Space Transformationconcept0.757
A transformation that creates new centers in the spaces between other centers, making every bit of space positive.
Positive Spaceconcept0.740
The property that every bit of space swells outward, is substantial in itself, and is never the leftover from an adjacent shape; every single part of space has positive shape as a center with no amorphous meaningless leftovers
What is POSITIVE SPACE? What is it like when space becomes positive? How do you recognize positive space when you see it?question0.737
Opening question of section 2, seeking to define positive space.
The very same principles (positive space, alternating repetition, powerful centers) apply at every scale, from ornament to land and building structure.claim0.731
Universality of the geometric principles across scales.
Positive space is common in natural wholes where both figures and interstitial spaces form positive shapes, as in bubbles, crazing, and crystal growth.claim0.730
Alternating repetition is a natural way to embellish a flat rectangular panelclaim0.726
This principle comes straight from structure-preserving ideas; the latent morphological field points to such structures.