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concept:second-law-of-thermodynamicsSecond Law of Thermodynamics
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- Limit of large system size; used in scaling arguments
- Framework for non-equilibrium free energies; mentioned as future direction to generalise results
- Theoretical framework governing far-from-equilibrium self-organizing systems; underpins model of action formation.
- Physical quantity sharing same minimum as variational free energy (via Jarzynski equality); proxy for computational cost
- The dead inert state where all energy differences are equalized; organisms avoid this by metabolism.
- How does biological complexity and order increase over evolutionary time despite the second law of thermodynamics?question0.745Secondary question Schrödinger addresses via concept of negative entropy and environmental energy extraction.
- The branch of physics dealing with large numbers of particles, statistical laws, and the tendency to disorder, as described by Boltzmann and Gibbs.