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concept:mechanical-view-of-naturemechanical view of nature
The 19th-20th century scientific view that nature is a value-free mechanism, contrasted with Alexander's living-structure perspective.
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- Alexander's proposal that nature is living structure with objective degrees of value, not a mechanistic, value-neutral system.
- The Cartesian epistemological assumption Alexander critiques: treating all phenomena as machines excludes the observer's self and cannot perceive living structure
- The idea that different parts of nature have inherent degrees of value corresponding to their degree of life.
- The dominant model of space as neutral, mechanistic, and composed of independent parts; critiqued throughout.
- Pre-quantum physics based on point masses and deterministic laws, which cannot explain the stability of chemical bonds necessary for life.
- The 20th-century ideal of uniform exact dimensions and surfaces, which Alexander argues drives out real life.
- The quality a structure has when it is deeply connected to the I; what Alexander strives to produce in each element of a building.